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Clara Eißner naît fille d'un instituteur, Gottfried Eißner, et de la féministe Joséphine Vitale. Clara Zetkin wurde am 5. History at your fingertips [Gilbert Badia] Home. Elle eut notamment comme enseignante l'éducatrice et féministe Auguste Schmidt. While she argued that the socialist movement should fight to achieve reforms that would lessen female oppression, she was convinced that such reforms could only prevail if they were embedded into a general move towards socialism, since, otherwise, they could easily be eradicated by future legislation.Until 1924 Zetkin was a member of the KPD's central office; from 1927 to 1929 she was a member of the party's central committee. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.After participating in the founding congress of the Second Socialist International (1889), she returned to Germany and from Stuttgart edited the Socialist women’s paper A personal friend of Lenin and of the revolutionary writer and activist

While in school … Juli: Clara Zetkin wird als Clara Eißner in Wiederau (Sachsen) als Tochter des Dorfschullehrers Gottfried Eißner und dessen Frau Josephine (geb. In 1872 her family moved to Leipzig where she was educated at the Leipzig Teachers’ College for Women. Thus, feminism and the socialist fight for women's rights were incompatible. Clara Zetkin : eine neue Biographie. A strong supporter of international socialism, Clara married Ossip Zetkin, a Russian revolutionary who was living in exile. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Upon her return to Germany, nearly a decade later, she became the editor of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) newspaper for women, Having studied to become a teacher, Zetkin developed connections with the However, Zetkin was deeply opposed to the concept of "bourgeois feminism," which she claimed was a tool to divide the unity of the She viewed the feminist movement as being primarily composed of upper-class and middle-class women who had their own class interests in mind, which were incompatible with the interests of working-class women. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Her father, Gottfried Eissner, was a schoolmaster and church organist who was a devout Protestant, while her mother, Josephine Vitale, had French roots, came from a middle-class family from Leipzig, and was highly educated. Within a few months of attending and taking part in socialist meetings, Zetkin became entirely committed to the party, offering a Marxist approach and for the demand of women's liberation. Clara Zetkin, née Clara Eissner, (born July 5, 1857, Wiederau, Saxony [Germany]—died June 20, 1933, Arkhangelskoye, Russia, U.S.S.R.), German feminist, Socialist, and Communist leader, who after World War I played a leading role in the new Communist Party of Germany (Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands; KPD) and the Comintern (Third International). One of her primary goals was to get women out of the house and into work so that they could participate in trade unions and other workers rights organizations in order to improve conditions for themselves. 1857.

Vitale) geboren. WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. Throughout her life, Zetkin was politically active fighting for women's rights.


Clara Josephine Zetkin, geborene Eißner (* am 5. In 1883, her son Maxim, was born, followed by Kostya in 1885.